The US and China are at odds over a tiny country on the African coast..Citing classified US intelligence reports, the Wall Street Journal reported China intends to establish its first permanent military presence on the Atlantic Ocean in Equatorial Guinea..Officials said the reports raise the prospect that Chinese warships would be able to rearm and refit opposite the East Coast of the US — your basic doorway to the Atlantic — a threat that is setting off alarm bells at the White House and Pentagon..Principal deputy US national security adviser Jon Finer visited Equatorial Guinea in October on a mission to persuade President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and his son and heir apparent, Vice President Teodoro “Teodorin” Nguema Obiang Mangue, to reject China’s overtures..“As part of our diplomacy to address maritime-security issues, we have made clear to Equatorial Guinea that certain potential steps involving [Chinese] activity there would raise national-security concerns,” a senior Biden administration official told the WSJ..The great-power skirmishing over a country that rarely draws outside attention reflects the rising tensions between Washington and Beijing. .The two countries are sparring over the status of Taiwan, China’s lead in hypersonic missile technology, the detainment of hundreds of thousands of Uighurs and other issues..On Monday, the US announced a diplomatic boycott of the Beijing 2022 Olympics. They have since been joined by Great Britain and Australia..Worldwide, the US finds itself maneuvering to try to block China from projecting its military power from new overseas bases, from Cambodia to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the WSJ reported..Currently, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has only one base outside of China, in Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa..According to the Washington Post, Chinese entities financed and built Africa’s biggest port, a railway to Ethiopia and the country’s first overseas naval base. .Under the sea, they are building a cable that will transmit data across a region that spans from Kenya to Yemen. The cable will connect to an Internet hub housing servers mostly run by China’s state-owned telecom companies.. US moves to block Chinese Atlantic base in Equatorial Guinea .Gen. Stephen Townsend, the commander of U.S. Africa Command, said in April that the “most significant threat” from Beijing would be a naval base on Africa’s Atlantic coast. Credit: South Africa Command..The Chinese facility has a pier capable of docking an aircraft carrier and nuclear submarines, according to US Africa Command..The base is also 6 miles from the largest American base in Africa, Camp Lemonnier, home to 4,500 US troops..Meanwhile, despite recently shutting bases in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US still maintains nearly 800 military bases in more than 70 countries, with some 138,000 soldiers stationed around the globe..Russia has an estimated 26 to 40 bases in nine countries, mostly former Soviet Republics, as well as in Syria and Vietnam; the UK, France, and Turkey have four to 10 bases each; and an estimated one to three foreign bases are occupied by India, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands..In Equatorial Guinea, the Chinese likely have an eye on Bata. The latter already has a Chinese-built deep-water commercial port on the Gulf of Guinea, and excellent highways link the city to Gabon and the interior of Central Africa..The “most significant threat” from China would be “a militarily useful naval facility on the Atlantic coast of Africa,” Gen. Stephen Townsend, commander of U.S. Africa Command, testified in the Senate in April. .“By militarily useful I mean something more than a place that they can make port calls and get gas and groceries. I’m talking about a port where they can rearm with munitions and repair naval vessels.”.Equatorial Guinea, a former Spanish colony with a population of 1.4 million, secured independence in 1968. The capital, Malabo, is on the island of Bioko, while Bata is the largest city on the mainland section of the country, which is wedged between Gabon and Cameroon..Obiang is the longest-serving president in the world, having ruled for more than 40 years. .The discovery of huge offshore oil and gas reserves in 1996 allegedly allowed members of his family to spend lavishly on exotic cars, mansions and other luxuries, according to a US Justice Department investigation..Human Rights Watch and other groups have complained of “relentless repression” of civil society during his reign, along with “staggering corruption that has siphoned off the country’s oil wealth.” .According to the US government, the president’s son — whose Instagram account shows him meeting world leaders such as the Pope and Israel’s prime minister; playing polo, or posing on a private jet — of amassing a fortune of more than $300 million “through corruption and money laundering.”.US intelligence agencies began picking up indications of China’s military intentions in Equatorial Guinea in 2019. .During the closing days of the Trump administration, a senior Pentagon official visited the country, but the approach apparently left the Obiangs uncertain about how seriously the US took China’s military aspirations..The Biden White House has sought to deliver a sharper message: It would be shortsighted of Equatorial Guinea to insert itself between the front lines of US-China global competition..China helps train and arm the Equatorial Guinean police, the WSJ reported..“China doesn’t just build a military base like the US,” said Paul Nantulya, research associate at the Pentagon-funded Africa Center for Strategic Studies. “The Chinese model is very, very different. It combines civilian as well as security elements.”.Chinese state-owned companies have built 100 commercial ports around Africa in the past two decades, according to Chinese government data..Equatorial Guinea relies on American oil companies to extract offshore resources that have made the country the richest on the sub-Saharan mainland..But the country also faces a growing threat from pirates and illegal fishing in its waters on the Gulf of Guinea.
The US and China are at odds over a tiny country on the African coast..Citing classified US intelligence reports, the Wall Street Journal reported China intends to establish its first permanent military presence on the Atlantic Ocean in Equatorial Guinea..Officials said the reports raise the prospect that Chinese warships would be able to rearm and refit opposite the East Coast of the US — your basic doorway to the Atlantic — a threat that is setting off alarm bells at the White House and Pentagon..Principal deputy US national security adviser Jon Finer visited Equatorial Guinea in October on a mission to persuade President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo and his son and heir apparent, Vice President Teodoro “Teodorin” Nguema Obiang Mangue, to reject China’s overtures..“As part of our diplomacy to address maritime-security issues, we have made clear to Equatorial Guinea that certain potential steps involving [Chinese] activity there would raise national-security concerns,” a senior Biden administration official told the WSJ..The great-power skirmishing over a country that rarely draws outside attention reflects the rising tensions between Washington and Beijing. .The two countries are sparring over the status of Taiwan, China’s lead in hypersonic missile technology, the detainment of hundreds of thousands of Uighurs and other issues..On Monday, the US announced a diplomatic boycott of the Beijing 2022 Olympics. They have since been joined by Great Britain and Australia..Worldwide, the US finds itself maneuvering to try to block China from projecting its military power from new overseas bases, from Cambodia to the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the WSJ reported..Currently, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has only one base outside of China, in Djibouti, on the Horn of Africa..According to the Washington Post, Chinese entities financed and built Africa’s biggest port, a railway to Ethiopia and the country’s first overseas naval base. .Under the sea, they are building a cable that will transmit data across a region that spans from Kenya to Yemen. The cable will connect to an Internet hub housing servers mostly run by China’s state-owned telecom companies.. US moves to block Chinese Atlantic base in Equatorial Guinea .Gen. Stephen Townsend, the commander of U.S. Africa Command, said in April that the “most significant threat” from Beijing would be a naval base on Africa’s Atlantic coast. Credit: South Africa Command..The Chinese facility has a pier capable of docking an aircraft carrier and nuclear submarines, according to US Africa Command..The base is also 6 miles from the largest American base in Africa, Camp Lemonnier, home to 4,500 US troops..Meanwhile, despite recently shutting bases in Iraq and Afghanistan, the US still maintains nearly 800 military bases in more than 70 countries, with some 138,000 soldiers stationed around the globe..Russia has an estimated 26 to 40 bases in nine countries, mostly former Soviet Republics, as well as in Syria and Vietnam; the UK, France, and Turkey have four to 10 bases each; and an estimated one to three foreign bases are occupied by India, Japan, South Korea, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands..In Equatorial Guinea, the Chinese likely have an eye on Bata. The latter already has a Chinese-built deep-water commercial port on the Gulf of Guinea, and excellent highways link the city to Gabon and the interior of Central Africa..The “most significant threat” from China would be “a militarily useful naval facility on the Atlantic coast of Africa,” Gen. Stephen Townsend, commander of U.S. Africa Command, testified in the Senate in April. .“By militarily useful I mean something more than a place that they can make port calls and get gas and groceries. I’m talking about a port where they can rearm with munitions and repair naval vessels.”.Equatorial Guinea, a former Spanish colony with a population of 1.4 million, secured independence in 1968. The capital, Malabo, is on the island of Bioko, while Bata is the largest city on the mainland section of the country, which is wedged between Gabon and Cameroon..Obiang is the longest-serving president in the world, having ruled for more than 40 years. .The discovery of huge offshore oil and gas reserves in 1996 allegedly allowed members of his family to spend lavishly on exotic cars, mansions and other luxuries, according to a US Justice Department investigation..Human Rights Watch and other groups have complained of “relentless repression” of civil society during his reign, along with “staggering corruption that has siphoned off the country’s oil wealth.” .According to the US government, the president’s son — whose Instagram account shows him meeting world leaders such as the Pope and Israel’s prime minister; playing polo, or posing on a private jet — of amassing a fortune of more than $300 million “through corruption and money laundering.”.US intelligence agencies began picking up indications of China’s military intentions in Equatorial Guinea in 2019. .During the closing days of the Trump administration, a senior Pentagon official visited the country, but the approach apparently left the Obiangs uncertain about how seriously the US took China’s military aspirations..The Biden White House has sought to deliver a sharper message: It would be shortsighted of Equatorial Guinea to insert itself between the front lines of US-China global competition..China helps train and arm the Equatorial Guinean police, the WSJ reported..“China doesn’t just build a military base like the US,” said Paul Nantulya, research associate at the Pentagon-funded Africa Center for Strategic Studies. “The Chinese model is very, very different. It combines civilian as well as security elements.”.Chinese state-owned companies have built 100 commercial ports around Africa in the past two decades, according to Chinese government data..Equatorial Guinea relies on American oil companies to extract offshore resources that have made the country the richest on the sub-Saharan mainland..But the country also faces a growing threat from pirates and illegal fishing in its waters on the Gulf of Guinea.
